Photo credit: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
SALT LAKE CITY — As temperatures warm up across Utah there are a few things that are certain; crocuses, daffodils, tulips, and rattlesnakes will all come out of hiding.
But the snakes aren’t necessarily hiding, said the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Rather, they have been dormant and existing in a state of brumation— sluggishness or inactivity– throughout the winter months. The sunshine and rising temperatures of spring are their cues to get moving.
Humans are also getting out and getting moving in the spring. And since a rattlesnake will bite when it’s startled, it’s a good idea for humans in Utah to know where rattlesnakes are typically found and what to do if a rattlesnake bites.
Rattlesnakes are most active at dawn and dusk according to Wild Aware Utah. And while they are generally found in the foothills, they may also be encountered in areas as high as 9,000 feet.
Because of Utah’s ongoing drought, the Deseret News reported that rattlesnakes may be seen in areas that are actively watered.
The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources reported that rattlesnakes will most often be encountered on rocky, high-elevation slopes — in some instances, in the same place where someone might be hiking.
It is likely that they’ll stay in areas of dense grass, but due to their markings, rattlesnakes can easily hide on trails.
Enjoying the great outdoors is why many people visit and stay in Utah. So avoiding the outdoors may not be the answer.
Other less drastic measures shared by the U.S. Department of Agriculture include:
A rattlesnake bite is a serious matter and requires immediate medical attention.
Keep the bitten area below the heart. If bitten on the hand, remove jewelry in case of swelling. If possible wash gently. Keep the bite area immobilized. And get to a medical facility.
According to the USDA, do not:
Find more information about precautions, snake safety, and first aid here.